HEALTH PROMOTION IN THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM

an account of experience in physical therapy practice

Authors

  • Luana Líslian Simião de Santana Universidade Potiguar
  • Andra Andra Taborda Ribas da Cunha Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
  • Ana Paula Ferreira de Almeida Universidade Potiguar
  • Nicole Liv Ullman Freitas Rêgo Faculdade de Enfermagem Nova Esperança

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61228/os.v6i3.128

Keywords:

Physical therapy, therapeutic exercise, health promotion, persons deprived of liberty

Abstract

The Brazilian prison system is experiencing a significant increase in its incarcerated population, which poses challenges to ensuring the right to health. In this context, physical therapy can contribute to health promotion and the prevention of health issues. This study aims to report on the experience of physical therapy practice within the penitentiary system, with an emphasis on health promotion initiatives. It is an experience report developed at the Doutor Mário Negócio State Agricultural Penal Complex in Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte (RN), between May 2024 and May 2025, as part of a Multiprofessional Residency program in Primary Care, Family Health, and Community Health. Mat-based Pilates sessions were conducted with inmates in the resocialization unit, focusing on stretching and muscle strengthening. Participants showed good adherence to the program, reporting a reduction in lower back pain and spontaneously practicing the exercises within their cells. It is concluded that simple, low-cost physical therapy interventions can contribute to health promotion, improved functionality, and the encouragement of self-care within the prison environment.

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Author Biographies

Luana Líslian Simião de Santana, Universidade Potiguar

Physical therapist, a graduate of Universidade Potiguar (2012).

Andra Andra Taborda Ribas da Cunha, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

Advisor, physician, and professor in the Medicine program at the Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid Region (UFERSA).

Ana Paula Ferreira de Almeida, Universidade Potiguar

Co-advisor, nutritionist, and municipal public servant in São João do Jaguaribe, Ceará.

Nicole Liv Ullman Freitas Rêgo, Faculdade de Enfermagem Nova Esperança

Nurse, professor and preceptor at the Nova Esperança Nursing School of Mossoró (FACENE).

References

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GIL, Antonio Carlos. Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa social. 6. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2019.

ROVEDA, Patrícia Oliveira; et al. Ações extensionistas interdisciplinares desenvolvidas com mulheres privadas de liberdade. Revista Interdisciplinar de Promoção da Saúde, Santa Cruz do Sul, v. 5, n. 3, p. 19-30, 2022. DOI: 10.17058/rips.v5i3.18549. Disponível em: https://seer.unisc.br/index.php/ripsunisc/article/view/18549. Acesso em: 2 fev. 2026.

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SÁNCHEZ-LASTRA, M. A.; DIOS, V. A.; PÉREZ, C A. Effectiveness of prison-based exercise training programs: a systematic review. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, v. 16, n. 12, p. 1196-1209, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/JPAH.2019-0049. Acesso em: 11 ago. 2025.

SANTOS, Beatriz da Silva et al. Atuação do enfermeiro na saúde do homem no sistema prisional: desafios e estratégias em prevenção e promoção da saúde. Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação, v. 3, n. 2, p. 663-675, 2025. DOI: 10.51891/rease.v3i02.22590. Disponível em: https://periodicorease.pro.br/rease/article/view/22590. Acesso em: 2 fev. 2026.

SENAPPEN. Secretaria Nacional de Políticas Penais. Levantamento de Informações Penitenciárias. Brasília, DF, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/senappen/pt-br/servicos/sisdepen. Acesso em: 21 out. 2025.

Published

2026-10-27

How to Cite

LÍSLIAN SIMIÃO DE SANTANA, Luana; ANDRA TABORDA RIBAS DA CUNHA, Andra; PAULA FERREIRA DE ALMEIDA, Ana; LIV ULLMAN FREITAS RÊGO, Nicole. HEALTH PROMOTION IN THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM: an account of experience in physical therapy practice. Omnia Sapientiae, Mossoró, RN, v. 6, n. 3, p. 46–52, 2026. DOI: 10.61228/os.v6i3.128. Disponível em: https://omniasapienteae.emnuvens.com.br/omnia/article/view/128. Acesso em: 29 oct. 2026.

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